Okuningi Ngomkhiqizo
Uma kuziwa ekutshaleni izingadi nokutshala izitshalo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze zikhule ngempumelelo. Ukuthandwa kwezikhwama zokukhula bekulokhu kukhula kancane eminyakeni yamuva. Lezi zikhwama ezikhulayo ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nezisebenzayo zinikeza indlela elula nephumelelayo yokukhulisa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, okuzenza kube okufanele ube nakho kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezingadi.
Izikhwama zokukhula zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nendwangu, ipulasitiki, ngisho nezinto ezibolayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesikhwama sokukhula lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lufanele izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukene. Izikhwama ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokukhula zenziwe ngendwangu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa isikhwama sokukhula ukuphatheka kwaso nokuguquguquka. Ngokungafani nabatshali bendabuko noma amabhodwe, izikhwama ezikhulayo zinganyakaziswa kalula, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bakhulise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi banikeze izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula zezitshalo. Lokhu kwenza izikhwama ezikhulayo zilungele ingadi yasemadolobheni, ingadi ye-balcony kanye nabantu abanendawo engaphandle elinganiselwe.
Ukwengeza, indwangu ephefumulayo yesikhwama sokukhula ivumela ukugeleza okufanelekile nokungena umoya, ukuvimbela izitshalo ukuthi zingagcwali amanzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya-mpilo obalulekile ufinyelela ezimpandeni, uthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo nokwandisa ukujikeleza komoya. Ikhuthaza impilo engcono yezimpande ngokuvimbela ukubopha kwezimpande (inkinga evamile ngeziqukathi zepulasitiki). Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ezitshalwe ezikhwameni zivame ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande olune-fibrous oluningi, ekugcineni lubangele izitshalo ezinempilo, ezikhiqizayo. Futhi ifaneleka kangcono ekukhuliseni izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimbali, imifino, amakhambi, ngisho nezihlahla zezithelo.
Izikhwama zokukhula ziyisixazululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sezidingo zesimanje zengadi. Idizayini yazo ehlukile, ukuphatheka, kanye nezinzuzo eziningi kuzenza kube okufanele zibe nakho kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezingadi.
Indlela yokukhetha isikhwama sokutshala?
Uma ukhetha isikhwama sokutshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela usayizi nokujula ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo sakho. Isikhwama kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukuze sikwazi ukubhekana nokukhula kwesitshalo, sinikeze indawo eyanele yokuthi izimpande zisakazeke futhi zithuthuke. Indawo enganele ingabangela ukukhula okugogekile futhi kunciphise ukufinyelela kwesitshalo kumsoco namanzi.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu nezinto zokwakha, cabanga ngezidingo ezithile zezitshalo ohlela ukuzitshala. Ezinye izitshalo zidinga ukungena komoya okwengeziwe, kuyilapho ezinye zingazuza ekugcinweni kwamanzi okungcono. Cwaninga izidingo ezithile zezitshalo zakho bese ukhetha isikhwama sokukhula esihlangabezana nalezo zidingo.
Futhi, qaphela ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesikhwama sokukhula. Ufuna isikhwama esikwazi ukumelana nezinkathi eziningi zokukhula ngaphandle kokudabukile noma ukuwohloka. Uma uhlela ukuhambisa isikhwama sakho sokukhula njalo, hlola ama-seams aqinisiwe nezibambo eziqinile.
Izikhwama ezikhulayo zinikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokutshalwa kwezitshalo. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesikhwama sokukhula futhi ucabangele izidingo ezithile zezitshalo zakho, ungaqinisekisa ukukhula nokuvuna okuhle. Khumbula ukukhetha isikhwama sokukhula esine-drainage efanele, usayizi owanele, impahla efanelekile, nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokukhetha isikhwama sokukhula esifanele, ungaguqula ulwazi lwakho lwengadi futhi uvune imivuzo yezitshalo eziluhlaza.