Iziqeshana zikatamatisi zingamathuluzi abalulekile kubalimi nabalimi abafuna ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo zabo zikatamatisi. Lezi ziqeshana zenzelwe ukubamba iziqu zezitshalo ezisencane endaweni, zivumele ukuthi zikhule futhi zithuthuke ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa iziqeshana zikatamatisi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yenqubo yokuxhunyelelwa kanye nempilo yonke yezitshalo.
Uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni iziqeshana zikatamatisi ngendlela efanele, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesiqeshana ngezidingo ezithile zezitshalo zakho zikatamatisi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziqeshana zokuxhunyelelwa ezitholakalayo, okuhlanganisa iziqeshana zepulasitiki neziqeshana zensimbi, ngasinye sinesethi yaso yezinzuzo kanye nokubi. Iziqeshana zepulasitiki azisindi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kuyilapho iziqeshana zensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Cabangela ubukhulu namandla ezitshalo zakho zikatamatisi lapho ukhetha isiqeshana esifanele.
Uma usukhethile uhlobo olulungile lwesiqeshana sikatamatisi, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela izitshalo zokuxhunyelelwa. Qala ngokukhetha ngokucophelela isiphunzi kanye nezitshalo ze-scion, uqinisekise ukuthi ziphilile futhi azinazifo noma izinambuzane. Isitshalo se-rootstock kufanele sibe namandla futhi simelane nezifo, kuyilapho isitshalo se-scion kufanele sibe nezici zezithelo ezifiselekayo. Uma usukhethile izitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okunembe eziqwini ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhunyelelwa ngempumelelo.
Ngemva kokulungisa izitshalo, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa iziqeshana zikatamatisi ukuze uvikele i-graft. Beka isiphunzi kanye nezitshalo ze-scion ndawonye, uqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezisikiwe ziqondana kahle. Bese, ubeke ngokucophelela isiqeshana sikatamatisi phezu kwe-graft union, uqinisekise ukuthi ibamba iziqu ziqinile ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqinisa kakhulu isiqeshana, njengoba lokhu kungakhawulela ukugeleza kwemisoco namanzi ezitshalweni ezixhunyelelwe.
Njengoba izitshalo ziqhubeka zikhula, kubalulekile ukuqapha i-graft union futhi ulungise iziqeshana zikatamatisi njengoba kudingeka. Hlola iziqeshana njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azibangeli noma yikuphi ukuminyana noma ukulimala kweziqu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zengcindezi noma ukukhula okubi eduze kwe-graft union, kungase kudingeke ukuthi umise kabusha noma ushintshe iziqeshana ukuze unikeze ukusekela okungcono kwezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa iziqeshana zikatamatisi ekuxhumeni, lawa mathuluzi ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa futhi ukusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo zikatamatisi phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, sebenzisa iziqeshana ukuze uvikele iziqu kuma-trellises noma izakhiwo zokusekela, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphuka nokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Lokhu kungabaluleka ikakhulukazi njengoba izitshalo ziqala ukukhiqiza izithelo, njengoba isisindo sikatamatisi singafaka ubunzima eziqwini.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa iziqeshana zikatamatisi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuxhunyelelwe ngempumelelo futhi kusekelwe izitshalo zikatamatisi. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesiqeshana, ukulungiselela izitshalo ngendlela efanele, nokuqapha inyunyana yokuxhunyelelwa, abalimi nabalimi bangaqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo zabo zikatamatisi. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kweziqeshana zikatamatisi, abalimi bangalindela isivuno esinala sikatamatisi okhulele ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024
