Plastic Grafting Iziqeshana

Emhlabeni wezokulima nokulima, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Enye yezinto ezintsha eziye zathola ukunakwa okukhulu ukusetshenziswa kweziqeshana zepulasitiki zokuxhunyelelwa. La mathuluzi amancane kodwa anamandla ashintsha indlela abalimi nabalimi ababhekana ngayo nokuxhunyelelwa, okuyindlela osekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa ukuze kwandiswe izitshalo futhi kuthuthukiswe isivuno.

Yiziphi iziqeshana zePlastiki Grafting?
Iziqeshana zepulasitiki zokuxhunyelelwa zingamathuluzi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukubamba ndawonye i-scion (ingxenye engenhla ye-graft) kanye nesiphunzi (ingxenye engezansi) ngesikhathi sokuxhunyelelwa. Zenziwe ngepulasitiki eqinile, yekhwalithi ephezulu, lezi ziqeshana azisindi, zimelana nesimo sezulu, futhi kulula ukuziphatha. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo ukuze zithwale izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezindlela zokuxhunyelelwa, zizenze zibe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kokubili abalimi abayizimfundamakhwela kanye nama-horticulturists angochwepheshe.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zeziqeshana Zokuxhunyelelwa Kwepulasitiki
1. Ukuqina : Esinye sezici ezivelele zeziqeshana zokuxhunyelelwa zepulasitiki ukuqina kwazo. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko ezingase zihlanganise ukubopha nge-twine noma ukusebenzisa iziqeshana zensimbi, iziqeshana zepulasitiki zokuxhunyelelwa zimelana nokugqwala nokuwohloka, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.

2. Ukusebenzisa Kalula : Idizayini yeziqeshana zokuxhunyelelwa epulasitiki ivumela ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo nokulula. Abalimi bangavele bamise i-scion ne-rootstock ndawonye futhi bazivikele ngesiqeshana, bahlele inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa futhi banciphise isikhathi esidingekayo sokusetha.

3. Ukuhlukahluka : Kutholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokuma, iziqeshana zokuxhunyelelwa zepulasitiki zingasetshenziselwa izitshalo eziningi, kusukela ezihlahleni zezithelo kuya ezihlahleni zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubenza babe ithuluzi eliyigugu kunoma ubani ohilelekile ekusakazeni izitshalo.

4. Okungaphazamisi : Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuxhunyelelwa zendabuko ezingase zilimaze izicubu zesitshalo, iziqeshana zokuxhunyelelwa zepulasitiki zinikeza ukubamba okuthambile okunciphisa ingcindezi ezitshalweni. Le ndlela yokungahlanganisi ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okungcono futhi yandisa amathuba okuxhunyelelwa ngempumelelo.