Ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza ama-electronics, ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezinembayo, ugesi ongashintshi ubeka usongo olufihlekile kodwa olunzima—olwenza ibhokisi lenzuzo eliphikisana ne-static libe ithuluzi elibalulekile kunokuba kube okungeziwe ongakukhetha. Izindleko eziqinile, ngokuvamile ezikhiqizwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinto zokuhamba noma zokulondoloza, zingalimaza kalula izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi njengama-microchip, amabhodi esekethe, noma izinzwa. Ngisho nokukhishwa okuncane okumile, okungabonakali ngeso lenyama, kungashisa amasekhethi angaphakathi, kwenze imikhiqizo ibe nesici, futhi iholele ekusebenzeni kabusha okubizayo noma ukuchithwa. Isibonelo, efekthri yengxenye ye-smartphone, ibhodi lesifunda elilodwa elingavikelekile elivezwe ku-static lingase lihluleke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kamuva, libangele ukubambezeleka kuwo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza. Ukwengeza, i-static ingaheha uthuli nemfucumfucu, enamathela ezingxenyeni ezinembayo futhi ifake engcupheni ukusebenza kwazo—olunye udaba olubalulekile lelo bhokisi lenzuzo elibhekene nokushintshashintshayo elibhekana nalo ngokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwenkokhiso kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphandle kokuvikela imikhiqizo, lezi ziqukathi ziphinde zivikele abasebenzi: ezindaweni ezinezinto ezivuthayo (njengamakhemikhali athile noma amasethingi emithi), izinhlansi ezimile zingase zithungele isisi, zidale izingozi zokuphepha. Ngamafuphi, ibhokisi lenzuzo le-ESD liyisixazululo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokugcina ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.
Izici zomkhiqizo zebhokisi lenzuzo le-ESD lakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukulwa nezingozi ezimile ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo ezisebenzayo zezimboni. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwazo okubalulekile kuyisihluthulelo—iningi lenziwe ngepulasitiki eqhubayo noma echithayo, ehlanganisa izithasiselo ezifana ne-carbon black or metallic fibers. Lokhu okuqukethwe akususi ukuma ngokuphelele kodwa kuqondisa kabusha amanani ngokuphephile phansi, kuvimbele ukunqwabelana okungase kulimaze okuqukethwe. Ngokungafani neziqukathi zepulasitiki ezivamile, ezingabamba i-static amahora, izinguqulo eziphikisana ne-static zichitha izindleko ngemizuzwana, njengoba kuhlolwe izindinganiso zomkhakha zokumelana nendawo (ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-10^4 no-10^11 ohms).
Ukuqina ngesinye isici esivelele. Lezi zitsha zenzelwe ukumelana nobunzima baphansi kwefekthri, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi—zimelana nomthelela, umswakama, nokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali (okujwayelekile ekukhiqizeni ugesi), okuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi ngisho nalapho esetshenziswa njalo. Amamodeli amaningi ahlanganisa nemiphetho eqinisiwe kanye nezimbambo zokupakisha, okuvumela ukupakisha okuzinzile ngaphandle kokuwa, okugcina indawo yokugcina.
Ukusebenza nakho akunakwa. Iningi lebhokisi le-anti-static ESD le-turnover liza nezinketho ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo: izihlukanisi ezikhiphekayo ukuze zihlukanise izingxenye ezincane, izivalo ezicacile ukuze kubonakale kalula okuqukethwe, nezibambo ze-ergonomic ukuze zithwale ntofontofo. Ezinye zize zibe nezindawo zokulebula ezididiyelwe ukuze zilandelele i-inventory, imininingwane ebalulekile yemigqa yokukhiqiza ematasa. Okubalulekile, lezi ziqukathi zihambisana nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokulwa ne-static, njengamata aphansi noma ukupakishwa kwe-conductive, okudala uhlelo olubanzi lokuvikela i-static.
Kafushane, ibhokisi le-anti-static turnover lixazulula inkinga ebalulekile yemboni ngokuvimbela umonakalo ongashintshi, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile, okusebenzayo kuwenza ukukhetha okungokoqobo kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2025
