Ezixhumanweni zokukhiqiza kanye nezokuthutha zokukhiqiza ngogesi, izinsimbi ezinembile, ama-semiconductor kanye nezinye izimboni, usongo lukagesi ongashintshi lufana "nombhubhisi" ongabonakali, ongabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngengozi. Njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokubhekana nale nkinga, amabhokisi okushintshana aphikisanayo aphenduka ukhetho olufanele izinkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenza kwawo okuyingqayizivele. Okulandelayo kuhlaziya ukubaluleka kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa amabhokisi okushintshana aphikisanayo avela ezicini ezine eziyinhloko.
1. Thola ngqo izingozi ezifihliwe zikagesi ongashintshi bese wakha umugqa oqinile wokuphepha komkhiqizo
Umonakalo kagesi ongaguquki ezingxenyeni zikagesi uyacashiswa futhi uyalibaziseka. Ngisho nokukhishwa okubuthakathaka okungaguquki kungadabula isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-chip futhi kubhubhise amapharamitha wesekethe, okubangela ukuba umkhiqizo ulahlwe khona lapho noma ukwehluleka okungazelelwe ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo. Ngokwezibalo zedatha yemboni, ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ugesi ongaguquki embonini yokukhiqiza kagesi kubalelwa ku-25%-30% wokulahlekelwa okuphelele.
Amabhokisi okushintshashintsha kwe-Antistatic enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ze-antistatic, futhi ukumelana kwawo nobuso kulawulwa ngokuqinile phakathi kuka-10⁶-10¹¹Ω. Angakhipha ngokushesha amashaja aqinile emhlabathini ngezakhiwo zawo zokuhambisa ukuze agweme ukunqwabelana kwamanani ebhokisini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizingxenye ezinembile ezifana namasekethe ahlanganisiwe namabhodi e-PCB, noma izingxenye ezibucayi ezifana nama-LED lamp beads nama-sensor, angavikelwa njalo ngesikhathi senqubo yokushintsha, kuncishiswe izinga lokukhishwa komkhiqizo okubangelwa ugesi oqinile ovela emthonjeni, futhi kuncishiswe ngqo ukulahlekelwa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza zenkampani.
2. Lungiselela ukushintshashintsha kwempahla futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle
Amabhokisi okushintshana avamile avame ukubhekana nenkinga "yothuli olufakwe emanzini anganyakazi" ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Inani elikhulu lothuli olunamathele ebusweni bomkhiqizo alithinti nje kuphela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi lidinga abasebenzi abengeziwe bokuhlanza. Ibhokisi lokushintshana elinganyakazi linganciphisa ngempumelelo isimo sokufakwa kwamanzi anganyakazi, ligcine indawo engaphakathi kwebhokisi ihlanzekile, futhi linciphise umthwalo womsebenzi wesixhumanisi sokuhlanza.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwebhokisi lezinto ezilwa nokuqina kucabangela ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwezimo zezimboni: imininingwane efanayo nosayizi kuyafaneleka ukubekwa kanye nokugcinwa, konga indawo yokugcina; ezinye izitayela zihlonyiswe ngezibambo ezilwa nokushelela kanye nezakhiwo zokuzalela, okungelula ukuzishelela ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, futhi zingabekwa kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthuthumela kanye nokushayisana ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhamba kwenqubo ngaphakathi kweshabhu noma ukuthuthwa okude endaweni yefektri, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha nokulayisha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala, okwenza isixhumanisi sezinto ezilwa nokuqina sibe lula.
3. Zivumelanise nezidingo zezimo eziningi futhi uthuthukise ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa
Ibhokisi lokujika elimelana nokungaguquguquki alikhawulelwe esimweni esisodwa. Ukwakheka kwalo okuhlukahlukene kuyenza ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zezimboni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukuvikelwa ekukhanyeni, ibhokisi lokujika elimelana nokungaguquguquki elinesendlalelo somthunzi lingakhethwa; emikhiqizweni edinga ukuphefumula, isitayela esinesakhiwo esingenalutho singenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi lokushintshashintsha elimelene nokuqina lingasetshenziswa kanye namabhentshi okusebenzela amelene nokuqina, izimoto zokushintsha kanye neminye imishini ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwezokuthutha olumelene nokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inqubo kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekupakisheni, ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kwemikhiqizo isesimweni esiphephile, okunikeza amabhizinisi isisombululo esihlanganisiwe sokumelene nokuqina.
4. Yandisa impilo yesevisi futhi wehlise izindleko eziphelele
Amabhokisi okushintshashintsha asezingeni eliphezulu alwa nokungaguquki enziwe ngamapulasitiki aguquliwe anamandla aphezulu. Amelana nokuguguleka, awawi, futhi amelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Asengagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile endaweni ephakathi kuka--30℃ no-60℃, futhi impilo yawo yokusebenza ingafinyelela eminyakeni emi-3-5, okuphakeme kakhulu kunamabhokisi okushintshashintsha avamile epulasitiki.
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga amabhokisi okushintshana angaguquki ziphakeme kancane kunezamabhokisi okushintshana avamile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulahlekelwa kwawo komkhiqizo okuncishisiwe, izindleko zokuhlanza ezincishisiwe, kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwesevisi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zenkampani, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza ngobuningi kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezikhiqiza amabhokisi okushintshana avame kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, amabhokisi okushintshana kwe-ESD anti-static awagcini nje ngokuba “isivikelo” ezingozini zikagesi ongaguquki, kodwa futhi “ayisikhuthazi” sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla nokunciphisa izindleko. Ezidingweni zanamuhla eziqinile zokunemba nokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukukhetha ibhokisi lokushintshana kwe-anti-static elifanele kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile sezinkampani ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-11-2025
