Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo kusuka kumbewu?

Ukutshala izithombo kubhekisela endleleni yokuhlwanyela imbewu endlini noma ku-greenhouse, bese idluliselwa ensimini ukuze ilinywe ngemva kokukhula kwezithombo. Ukutshala izithombo kungakhuphula izinga lokuhluma kwembewu, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezithombo, kunciphise ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, futhi kwandise isivuno.

Ziningi izindlela zokutshala izithombo, futhi ezilandelayo zijwayelekile:
● Indlela yokufaka izithombo zethreyi: hlwanyela imbewu emathreyini amapulaki, vala ngomhlabathi omncane, gcina inhlabathi imanzi, futhi izacile bese ubuyisela izithombo ngemva kokumila.
● Indlela yokutshala ithreyi lezithombo: hlwanyela imbewu emathreyini ezithombo, vala ngomhlabathi omncane, gcina inhlabathi imanzi, futhi izacile bese ubuyisela izithombo emva kokumila.
● Indlela yokutshala ebhodweni lomsoco: tshala imbewu ezimbizeni ezinomsoco, vala umhlabathi omncane, gcina inhlabathi imanzi, futhi izacile bese ubuyisela izithombo ngemva kokumila.
● Indlela ye-Hydroponic seedling: cwilisa imbewu emanzini, futhi ngemva kokuba imbewu imunca amanzi anele, faka imbewu esitsheni se-hydroponic, igcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi nokukhanya, bese utshala imbewu ngemva kokuhluma.

Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe lapho ukhulisa izithombo:

● Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele: Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele ngokwesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nesidingo semakethe.
● Khetha isikhathi sokuhlwanyela esifanele: Thola isikhathi sokuhlwanyela esifanelekayo ngokwezimpawu ezihlukahlukene nezimo zokutshala.
● Lungiselela indawo yokutshala efanelekile: Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhululeke futhi iphefumule, ikhiphe amanzi kahle, futhi ingabi nezinambuzane nezifo.
● Yelapha imbewu: Gxilisa emanzini afudumele, iqhume, nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa izinga lokumila kwembewu.
● Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele: Izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngesikhathi sokukhuliswa kwezithombo, ngokuvamile libe ngu-20-25℃.
● Gcina ukuswakama okufanele: Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ngesikhathi sokukhuliswa kwezithombo, ngokuvamile ngo-60-70%.
● Nikeza ukukhanya okufanele: Ukukhanya okufanele kufanele kunikezwe ngesikhathi sokukhuliswa kwezithombo, ngokuvamile amahora angu-6-8 ngosuku.
● Ukunciphisa nokutshala kabusha: Ukunciphisa kwenziwa lapho izithombo zikhula amaqabunga eqiniso angu-2-3, futhi kugcinwa izithombo ezingu-1-2 emgodini ngamunye; ukutshala kabusha kwenziwa lapho izithombo zikhula amaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-5 ukuze agcwalise izimbobo ezishiywe ngokuncipha.
● Ukutshala kabusha: Hlikihla izithombo lapho sezinamaqabunga eqiniso angama-6-7.