Ukutshala izithombo bekulokhu kuyinto ehamba phambili ekuphathweni kokutshalwa kwemifino. Imifino inokushiyeka okuningi ekutshalweni kwezithombo zendabuko, njengezinga eliphansi lezithombo eziqinile kanye nezithombo ezifanayo, futhi amathreyi embewu angavala la maphutha. Ake sifunde ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe zokutshala imifino emathreyini ezithombo.
1. Ukukhethwa kwamathileyi embewu
Ubukhulu bethreyi lembewu ngokuvamile bungu-54*28cm, futhi imininingwane evame ukusetshenziswa yizimbobo ezingu-32, izimbobo ezingu-72, izimbobo ezingu-105, izimbobo ezingu-128, izimbobo ezingu-288, njll. Khetha imininingwane ehlukene yamathreyi embewu ngokobukhulu bezithombo zemifino. Ngezithombo ezinkulu, khetha amathreyi embewu anezimbobo ezimbalwa, futhi ezithonjeni ezincane, khetha amathreyi embewu anezimbobo eziningi. Isibonelo: ezitshalweni zikatamatisi ezinamahlamvu eqiniso angama-6-7, khetha izimbobo ezingama-72, kuthi utamatisi onamaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-5, khetha izimbobo eziyi-105 noma eziyi-128.
2. Ukukhipha amagciwane ethreyini lembewu
Ngaphandle kwamathileyi amasha asetshenziswa okokuqala, amathileyi amadala kufanele abulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwamagciwane ngamathileyi enkulisa. Kunezindlela eziningana zokubulala amagciwane. Enye iwukucwilisa ithreyi lezithombo ngesixazululo esingu-0.1% kuya ku-0.5% se-potassium permanganate amahora angaphezu kwama-4; okwesibili ukufafaza ithreyi lezithombo ngesisombululo se-formalin esingu-1% kuya ku-2%, bese umboza ngefilimu yepulasitiki bese uyifutha amahora angama-24; okwesithathu ukuwucwilisa ngempushana emhlophe engu-10% imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20, bese ugeza ithreyi lezithombo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze usetshenziswe.
3. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela
Ukunqunywa kwesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngokuvamile kusekelwe ezicini ezintathu zenhloso yokulima (ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ekwindla eyandisiwe), indlela yokulima (ukulima endaweni noma ukutshala umhlabathi) kanye nezidingo zokushisa zokukhula kwemifino. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha kwezithombo zemifino.
4. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi enomsoco
Inhlabathi enomsoco ingathengwa njenge-substrate yesithombo esenziwe ngomumo, noma ingalungiswa uwedwa ngokuya ngefomula ye-peat: vermiculite: perlite = 2:1:1. Xuba u-200g we-50% yempushana emanzi ye-carbendazim ku-cubic meter ngayinye yomhlabathi wezakhi ukuze kubulawe amagciwane kanye nokuvala inzalo. Ukuhlanganisa u-2.5kg womanyolo ohlanganisa i-phosphorus ephezulu ku-cubic meter ngayinye yenhlabathi enomsoco kuzosiza ukuqeda izimpande nokuqinisa izithombo.
5. Ukuhlwanyela
Faka amanzi enhlabathini enomsoco bese ugoqa kuze kube umswakama, bese ufaka i-substrate emanzi ethreyini futhi ubushelelezi ngokhuni olude. I-substrate efakiwe kufanele icindezelwe ukuze kube lula ukubekwa kwembewu. Ukujula kwengcindezi yembobo kungu-0.5-1cm. Faka imbewu eboshiwe emigodini ngesandla, imbewu eyodwa emgodini. Mboza ngenhlabathi eyomile enomsoco, bese usebenzisa i-scraper ukukhuhla ukusuka komunye umkhawulo wethreyi lembobo ukuya komunye umkhawulo, susa inhlabathi eningi yezakhi, futhi wenze ilingane nethreyi lembobo. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ithreyi yembobo kufanele iniselwe ngesikhathi. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo ukubona amaconsi amanzi ngaphansi kwethreyi lembobo.
6. Ukuphatha ngemva kokuhlwanyela
Imbewu idinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile ligcinwa ku-32 ~ 35 ℃, kanye no-18 ~ 20℃ ebusuku. Akukho ukuchelela ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ngemuva kokuhluma emaqabunga eqiniso embuleka, ukuchelela kufanele kwandiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusho komswakama wenhlabathi wembewu, ukushintshanisa okomile nokumanzi, futhi ukuchelela ngakunye kufanele kuniselwe kahle. Uma izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse lingaphezu kuka-35 ℃, kufanele kufakwe umoya omncane ukuze kuphole i-greenhouse, futhi ifilimu yomhlabathi kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa okuphezulu kwezithombo.
Amathreyi ezithombo zemifino angahlakulela ngempumelelo izithombo eziqinile, athuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombo zemifino, futhi andise izinzuzo zezomnotho zokutshala imifino. I-Xi'an Yubo ihlinzeka ngohlu olugcwele lwamathileyi embewu ukuze ikunikeze ukukhetha okwengeziwe kokutshala kwakho kwemifino
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
